探亲签证（通常称为家庭访问签证或访客签证）是许多人在计划探望海外亲人时必须申请的签证类型。其中，行程表（Itinerary）是申请材料中至关重要的一部分，它向签证官展示你的访问目的、计划停留时间以及回国意愿。如果填写不当，可能会导致签证被拒。本文将提供一份详细的指南，教你如何一步步填写探亲签证行程表，并通过实际例子和常见错误分析，帮助你避免陷阱，提高签证成功率。

1. 了解探亲签证行程表的基本要求

行程表的核心目的是证明你的访问是真实的、临时的，并且你有明确的计划在签证到期后返回祖国。签证官通过它评估你的旅行意图是否纯正，以及是否符合签证政策。通常，行程表需要包括以下关键元素：

  • 旅行日期：具体的出发和返回日期。
  • 访问目的：明确说明是探亲，并提供亲属关系的简要描述。
  • 每日活动安排：从抵达当天到离开当天的详细计划。
  • 住宿和交通信息：酒店预订、亲友地址或航班详情。
  • 资金证明：简要提及谁将承担费用（如自己或亲友）。
  • 回国约束力：如工作、学习或家庭，以证明你会按时返回。

行程表应以英文或目标国家的官方语言撰写（例如，美国用英文，申根国家可能需英文或当地语言）。长度控制在1-2页，使用清晰的段落或表格格式。确保所有信息真实，并与邀请函、银行对账单等其他材料一致。如果不确定，建议参考目标国家大使馆官网的最新要求，因为政策可能更新（如COVID-19后，一些国家增加了健康声明）。

2. 步骤指南：如何填写探亲签证行程表

以下是详细的填写步骤。我们将使用一个假设的例子来说明：申请人是来自中国的李先生，计划探望在美国的女儿，访问时间为2024年6月1日至6月15日。女儿在美国工作，提供邀请函和住宿。

步骤1: 准备基本信息和标题

  • 创建文档：使用Word或Google Docs，设置标题为“Travel Itinerary for Visiting Family in [国家]”。
  • 个人信息：在开头列出你的全名、护照号、联系方式和地址。
  • 示例开头： “` Travel Itinerary for Family Visit Visa Application

Applicant: Li Ming (Passport No.: G12345678) Contact: liming@email.com | +86 13800138000 Address: No. 123, Beijing Road, Shanghai, China Purpose of Travel: To visit my daughter, Zhang Wei, who resides in New York, USA.


#### 步骤2: 列出旅行日期和总体计划
- 简要概述整个行程，包括预计出发/返回日期、航班信息（如果已预订）。
- 强调访问时长合理（通常探亲签证不超过6个月）。
- **示例**：

Total Trip Duration: June 1, 2024 to June 15, 2024 (15 days)

Flight Details:

  • Outbound: China Eastern Airlines MU587, Shanghai to New York, June 1, 2024, Departure 11:00 AM.
  • Return: China Eastern Airlines MU588, New York to Shanghai, June 15, 2024, Departure 3:00 PM.

Accommodation: Staying with my daughter at her residence: 456 Broadway, New York, NY 10013, USA. Financial Support: Self-funded for flights; daughter will cover local expenses and accommodation.


#### 步骤3: 详细每日行程（核心部分）
- 从抵达日开始，按日期列出活动。保持真实、具体，但不要过于琐碎（如“吃饭”）。
- 包括：抵达当天的安排、探亲活动、观光（可选，但不要过多以免显得像旅游）、休息日和离开当天。
- 每天的描述应有1-2句，突出家庭互动。
- **示例每日行程**：

Daily Itinerary:

June 1, 2024 (Day 1: Arrival in New York)

  • Arrive at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) at 2:00 PM local time.
  • Meet my daughter Zhang Wei at the airport and travel to her residence.
  • Rest and acclimate after the long flight. No planned activities.

June 2-3, 2024 (Days 2-3: Family Time)

  • Spend quality time with my daughter and her family at home.
  • Prepare family meals together and catch up on personal matters.
  • Light walks in the neighborhood to explore the area.

June 4-7, 2024 (Days 4-7: Visiting Relatives and Local Activities)

  • Visit extended family members (e.g., my son-in-law’s parents) in Brooklyn.
  • Attend a family gathering on June 5 at my daughter’s home.
  • Optional sightseeing: Central Park visit on June 6 for a short walk (no overnight trips).
  • Rest days on June 7 for personal relaxation.

June 8-10, 2024 (Days 8-10: Cultural and Family Events)

  • Join my daughter for a weekend family event, such as a picnic in Queens.
  • Explore local Chinese community in Flushing for familiar food and culture.
  • No planned tourist attractions; focus on family bonding.

June 11-14, 2024 (Days 11-14: Preparation for Departure)

  • Spend final days with family, discussing future plans.
  • Pack and prepare for return flight.
  • On June 14, visit a local park for a farewell walk.

June 15, 2024 (Day 15: Departure)

  • Travel to JFK Airport in the morning for the return flight.
  • Depart at 3:00 PM and arrive in Shanghai on June 16 (due to time difference). “`

步骤4: 添加回国约束力和声明

  • 简要说明你的回国原因，如工作、财产或家庭责任。
  • 以声明结束，确认信息真实。
  • 示例结尾： “` Ties to Home Country: I am employed as a senior engineer at ABC Company in Shanghai and must return to work on June 17, 2024. I also own property in Shanghai and have family responsibilities to my spouse and elderly parents.

Declaration: I confirm that the above itinerary is accurate and reflects my genuine intention to visit my family temporarily. I will comply with all visa conditions and return to China as planned.

Signature: _________________ Date: May 15, 2024


### 3. 实际例子：完整行程表模板
为了让你更容易上手，这里是一个完整的、可复制的模板（基于上述例子）。你可以根据个人情况修改，但保持简洁和真实。

Travel Itinerary for Family Visit Visa Application

Applicant: Li Ming (Passport No.: G12345678) Contact: liming@email.com | +86 13800138000 Address: No. 123, Beijing Road, Shanghai, China Purpose of Travel: To visit my daughter, Zhang Wei, who resides in New York, USA.

Total Trip Duration: June 1, 2024 to June 15, 2024 (15 days)

Flight Details:

  • Outbound: China Eastern Airlines MU587, Shanghai to New York, June 1, 2024, Departure 11:00 AM.
  • Return: China Eastern Airlines MU588, New York to Shanghai, June 15, 2024, Departure 3:00 PM.

Accommodation: Staying with my daughter at her residence: 456 Broadway, New York, NY 10013, USA. Financial Support: Self-funded for flights; daughter will cover local expenses and accommodation.

Daily Itinerary:

  • June 1, 2024: Arrive at JFK at 2:00 PM, meet daughter, travel to residence, rest.
  • June 2-3, 2024: Family time at home, prepare meals, light neighborhood walks.
  • June 4-7, 2024: Visit extended family in Brooklyn, family gathering on June 5, Central Park walk on June 6, rest on June 7.
  • June 8-10, 2024: Family picnic in Queens, explore Flushing Chinese community, focus on bonding.
  • June 11-14, 2024: Final family days, packing, farewell park walk on June 14.
  • June 15, 2024: Travel to JFK, depart at 3:00 PM.

Ties to Home Country: I am employed as a senior engineer at ABC Company in Shanghai and must return to work on June 17, 2024. I also own property in Shanghai and have family responsibilities to my spouse and elderly parents.

Declaration: I confirm that the above itinerary is accurate and reflects my genuine intention to visit my family temporarily. I will comply with all visa conditions and return to China as planned.

Signature: _________________ Date: May 15, 2024 “`

这个模板可以直接用于打印或PDF提交。确保打印时使用正式字体（如Arial 12号）。

4. 常见错误及如何避免

填写行程表时，许多申请人因小错误被拒签。以下是常见错误，附带避免建议和例子：

  • 错误1: 行程过于模糊或像旅游
    例如，只写“New York City Tour”而无家庭细节，会让签证官怀疑真实目的。
    避免：始终强调“探亲”。如将“Visit Statue of Liberty”改为“Accompany daughter to Statue of Liberty for a family outing”。这显示活动是家庭导向的。

  • 错误2: 日期不一致或过长
    例如，行程写15天，但邀请函说3个月，或返回日期与机票不符。
    避免：交叉检查所有文件。使用日历工具验证日期。示例：如果机票是6月15日返回，行程中不要写“可能延长至7月”。保持时长合理（探亲通常1-3个月）。

  • 错误3: 缺少住宿或资金细节
    例如，只写“Stay with family”而不提供地址，或未说明费用来源。
    避免：提供具体地址和资金分配。示例：添加“Accommodation provided by daughter; I have $5,000 in personal savings for incidentals”并附上银行证明。

  • 错误4: 拼写/语法错误或不专业格式
    例如，日期写成“June 1st”而非“June 1, 2024”，或使用俚语。
    避免：使用工具如Grammarly检查。保持正式，避免缩写。示例：将“gonna visit family”改为“will visit family”。

  • 错误5: 忽略回国约束力
    例如，未提及工作或家庭，显得无回国动力。
    避免：添加1-2句关于工作、财产或子女的细节。示例：“I have a full-time job and a young child in China who requires my return.”

通过避免这些错误，你的行程表将更具说服力。记住，签证官每天审阅数百份申请，清晰、真实的材料是关键。如果可能，咨询移民律师或使用大使馆模板作为参考。最后，提前至少1-2个月准备，以留出修改时间。祝你签证顺利！